Pregnancy can bring a lot of physical and hormonal changes to a woman’s body, including changes in vision. During this time, some women may experience eye problems, including dry eyes, blurred vision, light sensitivity, refractive changes, migraines, increased eye pressure, and vision changes that can warn of dangerous conditions. Women with diabetes and those who wear contact lenses or have had LASIK may also be at risk.
In this blog, we will discuss common eye problems related to pregnancy, signs and symptoms to look out for, and treatment options.
Dry Eyes During Pregnancy
One of the most common eye problems during pregnancy is dry eyes. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can decrease tear production, leading to dry and itchy eyes. Symptoms of dry eyes include burning, stinging, and a feeling of grittiness.
Treatment: To relieve dry eyes during pregnancy, use artificial tear drops and avoid prolonged screen time. Blink frequently and try to rest your eyes every 20 minutes. If symptoms persist, consult an eye doctor.
Blurred Vision
Some women may experience blurred vision during pregnancy, which can be due to changes in blood sugar levels or fluid retention. In rare cases, blurred vision can indicate pre-eclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Treatment: If you experience blurred vision, it is important to monitor blood sugar levels and fluid intake. If you have severe or persistent blurred vision, contact your healthcare provider.
Light Sensitivity and Migraines
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also increase sensitivity to light and the frequency of migraines. This can cause discomfort and make it difficult to perform daily tasks, such as reading or working on a computer.
Treatment: To relieve light sensitivity during pregnancy, wear sunglasses with 100% UVA and UVB protection. Reduce exposure to bright lights and take breaks from screen time. For migraines, over-the-counter pain relief medication and ice packs can be helpful. Consult with a healthcare provider for more effective treatment options.
Refractive Changes
Pregnancy can also cause temporary refractive changes in the eyes, leading to nearsightedness or farsightedness. This is due to fluid retention and hormonal changes in the body.
Treatment: If you experience refractive changes during pregnancy, an eye exam can determine the need for new glasses or contact lenses.
Vision Changes May Warn of Dangerous Condition
In rare cases, vision changes during pregnancy can be a warning sign of a dangerous condition such as pre-eclampsia. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience sudden vision changes, severe headache, or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.
Diabetes and Pregnancy Present a Risk
Women with diabetes are at increased risk for eye problems during pregnancy, including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. It is important for women with diabetes to monitor their blood sugar levels and to have regular eye exams during pregnancy.
Changes in Eye Pressure
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also lead to changes in eye pressure, which can be a sign of glaucoma. Regular eye exams can detect changes in eye pressure and allow for prompt treatment if needed.
Pregnancy and Contact Lenses
Wearing contact lenses during pregnancy is generally safe, but it is important to keep them clean and to follow the recommended wearing schedule. If you experience any discomfort, switch to glasses temporarily.
Pregnancy and LASIK
Women who have had LASIK or are considering LASIK should wait until after pregnancy to have any eye procedures. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause temporary changes in vision, making it difficult to determine the need for additional treatment.
In conclusion, pregnancy can bring about various eye problems, but most are temporary and resolve after delivery. If you experience any symptoms, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Taking care of your eyes during pregnancy can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and a smooth delivery.
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