Burn Awareness and the importance of eye safety

by | May 6, 2023 | Eye Safety | 0 comments

Burns to the eyes can result in serious complications and may require prompt medical attention.

The severity of the injury will depend on the cause and extent of the burn. Here are some common complications and treatments associated with eye burns:

Complications:

  • Corneal damage: The cornea is the transparent outer layer of the eye, which can be damaged by a burn. Corneal damage can result in vision loss, infection, and scarring.
  • Infection: Burns to the eyes can leave the eyes vulnerable to infections, which can be serious if left untreated.
  • Vision loss: Severe burns can result in permanent vision loss or blindness.

Treatment:

  • Immediate flushing: If the burn is caused by chemicals, it is important to flush the eyes with water for at least 20 minutes to dilute and remove the harmful substance.
  • Medical attention: Seek medical attention immediately, even if the injury seems minor. A doctor can assess the extent of the injury and recommend appropriate treatment.
  • Antibiotics: If an infection is present or likely, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent further complications.
  • Pain relief: Depending on the severity of the burn, pain relief medication may be recommended.
  • Eye drops: Eye drops can help to lubricate and protect the eyes and prevent dryness, which can be common after a burn.

There are several ways in which you can burn your eyes, some of which include:

  1. Sunburn: Overexposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays can cause sunburn to the eyes, also known as photokeratitis. This can occur while spending long periods of time outdoors without eye protection.
  2. Chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals such as cleaning agents, pool chemicals, or even beauty products. 
  3. Radiation: Exposure to radiation, such as during medical treatment, welding, or from the sun. 
  4. Heat: Exposure to heat, such as from a fire or a hot liquid. 
  5. Electrical burns: Exposure to high voltage electrical currents. 
  6. Friction: Friction from rubbing or scratching the eyes too hard or from contact with rough surfaces can also cause eye burns.

It is important to note that prevention is the best way to avoid eye burns. Always wear protective eyewear when working with chemicals or in environments where the eyes may be at risk of injury.